Sword-Leaf Dogbane is a perennial herb, with slender
stem, 3-5 ft hairless and circular rarely upper portion softly hairy.
Flowers are borne in a few to many flowered nearly corymb-like cymes,
carried on flower-cluster-stalk 2-4 cm, hairless. Flowers are small,
3-4 mm across, purplish; flower-stalk thread-like, 2-3 mm long,
velvet-hairy. Petals are ovate-oblong about 2 mm long. Sepal-cup-tube
short; sepals lanceshaped, pointed, about 2 mm long. Flowers are 4-6 mm
long, bell-shaped. Anthers are 2.5 mm long, arrow shaped, connective
elongated, membranous, style very short. Leaves are linear,
ovate-elliptic, oblong or lanceshaped, 2-5 x 0.5-2, cm, hairless or
minutely bristly on the nerves beneath, entire or rounded toothed, tip
blunt, with a short sharp point or pointed, base round; leaf-stalk upto
5 mm long. Seed-pods are 2 about 15 cm long and 3-4 mm broad.
Sword-Leaf Dogbane is native to S. Central Europe to Temperate Asia.
Medicinal uses: Sword-Leaf Dogbane leaves have
been used in the traditional medicine for hypertension treatment. It
has a long history as a Chinese traditional medicine with uses to calm
the liver, soothe the nerves, dissipate heat, and promote diuresis.
Recently, Luobuma tea has been commercialized as a sedative and
anti-aging supplement that has become increasingly popular in North
American and East Asian health food markets.
Identification credit: Sonam Tamchos
Photographed in Ladakh.
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The flower labeled Sword-Leaf Dogbane is ...